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Mortgage
Application Tips
By: Suvadip Das
Get a comfortable table or desk and spend the time
to fill out your mortgage application neatly and correctly. If you are
given a paper application at the bank or credit union, ask permission
to bring it home and complete the application when you are not under
pressure, and have all of your documents handy. If you are doing it
online, use extra caution, watching out for mistypes, misspellings and
make sure that you put the correct info into the correct form fields.
One way to smoothly go through the mortgage
application process is to create your own application package
approximately one year and no later than six months prior to applying
for a residential mortgage loan. Gather all of your information, check
your credit report and that way you can be aware of any surprises
before you speak to a lender. Here are some of the things you should
prepare during this period:
List of debts
Make sure you know exactly how much you owe and to
whom the money is owed. If you are married or you are purchasing the
home with a partner, help of a parent or some other second party,
everyone should be aware of the total sum of all individual and joint
debts.
Gather your documents for auto loans, school
loans, personal loans, other mortgage payments, alimony payments,
child support payments, credit cards and any other type outstanding
debt. Create a master list with all of the items, account numbers,
addresses, amounts owned, interest rates and monthly payments.
If you can pay off a significant portion of any
one medium to large debt perhaps you should consider waiting an
additional year before applying for the loan.
Recent addresses
If you have moved recently or have been upwardly
mobile for a while, it can be difficult to remember all the addresses,
apartment numbers and cities where you lived. Your address history
should also be on your credit report, but you need something else such
as old statements or information from your address book to make sure
that your credit report is accurate.
Credit Report
Get a copy of your credit report from all three
credit bureaus. Check the information from each report against your
records and also against each other. Sometimes when an outstanding
debt has been paid or settled, and you get out of debt, the
information might be sent to only one bureau. Call your lender and ask
if and when they information will be provided to the credit bureau.
Then, follow up with the credit bureaus to make
sure the information has been added to your file. What type of
information are you looking for: social security numbers, addresses,
dates on accounts, opened accounts, closed accounts, outstanding
debts, negative information that is incomplete or inaccurate.
List of assets
Frankly, how much are you worth? Do you have any
stocks, bonds, savings accounts, retirement plans or own another home?
Again, create a master list with the items, account numbers, worth or
potential worth if liquidated and addresses or contact information.
If you are planning to sell any type of asset to
use the money as down payment, try to complete the sale at least six
months prior to filling out your mortgage application. Mortgage
lenders always want to see that you have the money on hand for all of
the costs associated with getting a mortgage. They generally look down
on last minute buying and selling to come up with your cash. They want
a snapshot of your current financial situation going back at least six
months.
Supplemental paperwork
If you are getting alimony or child support
payments and want this to be included in the calculations prepare the
documentation to show how much money you are receiving and projections
for how much you think you’ll receive in the future.
Bankruptcies and foreclosures
Your lender will be able to find out just about
everything they want about your financial history so don’t try to hide
foreclosures and bankruptcies. Just make sure the information is
accurate. Gather all of your paperwork including dates, settlements or
outstanding balances at the time the debt was discharged and keep it
handy.
Employment History
Collect W-2 forms for the last 2 to 3 years that
show your employment history and income. As with your payment habits,
try not to make any sudden job changes within the 6 months to 1 year
period prior to applying for the loan. Income changes look especially
suspicious. If you experience a sudden dramatic increase or decrease
in income be prepared to provide a full verbal or written explanation
along with your paperwork.
Remember that the purpose of all this data
collection is to make sure that you have the most accurate and update
picture of your financial history to make the mortgage application
process smooth and easy.
At times your mortgage application might be turned
down. The possible reasons with some suggestions are mentioned:
The US finance market uses sophisticated credit
searching and credit scoring procedures to determine each applicant’s
credit worthiness. Vast databases are maintained by credit reference
agencies listing current and past misdemeanors - how you have
conducted your previous borrowing arrangements will affect future
applications for finance such as loans, mortgages and credit cards.
Any late payments, missed payments or arrears will lower your credit
score, particularly if they are recent.
Most high street mortgage lenders do not want
customers who have an imperfect financial past. Their computer systems
are set to reject applications from people who have credit problems
listed as they pose a higher risk.
In the past these lenders have offered mortgages
with high fees and interest rates to borrowers who had few other
options. But recently new lenders have come into an expanding
non-conforming market with much better interest rates and terms and
they are being closely followed by some of the larger lending
institutions. The mortgage options available for a non-conforming
borrower are now actually very good with a reasonable ‘risk’ margin
being charged through slightly higher interest rates.
An experienced Independent Mortgage Broker will
probe extensively into your financial affairs and ask about past
credit problems. Gaining a copy of your credit report from a credit
agency will enable your broker to more accurately assess any problems.
Once all of the facts have been established your broker can begin to
search for the best lender and the best interest rate package. They
will then also continually liaise with the new lender to ensure your
mortgage application progresses as smoothly as possible.
If all goes well, in a few years time your credit
profile will have improved and you should be able to re-mortgage onto
a “normal” mortgage rate, which will almost certainly be cheaper.
About the author: Suvadip Das is a research fellow
in management and a web developer. Web design is his passion. He works
for Freelance Writer Organization and various websites including
http://www.super-mortgages.com - More information on similar topics
can be found at http://www.super-mortgages.com/Get-Out-of-Debt and
http://www.super-mortgages.com/Residential-Mortgage-Loans
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